Overtourism – Definition and Meaning
Overtourism refers to a situation where a destination receives more tourists than it can sustainably handle, leading to overcrowding, environmental damage, and a decline in the quality of life for local residents and the visitor experience.
It often occurs in popular cities, natural parks, or cultural heritage sites where tourism infrastructure is limited or poorly managed. Venice, Barcelona, Machu Picchu, and parts of Bali are frequent examples discussed in this context.
Common Features of Overtourism
Overcrowded Attractions: Famous sites packed with visitors, long lines, and limited space.
Environmental Degradation: Pollution, litter, and damage to natural or cultural landmarks.
Impact on Locals: Rising housing costs, noise, traffic, and cultural erosion.
Strain on Infrastructure: Public transport, waste systems, and local services become overwhelmed.
Commercialization: Local businesses replaced by tourist-focused shops and chains.
Why Should You Care About Overtourism?
Preservation: Protecting fragile ecosystems and cultural landmarks for future generations.
Authenticity: Avoiding experiences that feel commercialized or superficial.
Ethical Travel: Respecting local communities and their right to a livable environment.
Better Experience: Less crowded, more enjoyable, and meaningful travel moments.
Things to Consider
Travel Off-Season: Visit popular places during shoulder or low seasons.
Choose Alternative Destinations: Discover lesser-known gems that offer similar beauty.
Support Local: Eat at local restaurants, stay in locally owned accommodations.
Limit Group Size: Avoid massive tours and opt for smaller, more personal experiences.
Be Respectful: Learn and follow local customs, rules, and environmental guidelines.
FAQ
No. It also affects rural areas, beaches, national parks, and sacred sites with limited capacity.
Travel mindfully — choose less crowded locations, travel off-peak, and support sustainable tourism initiatives.