Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is often called one of the most beautiful cities in the world—and for good reason. With a skyline dominated by Gothic spires, cobbled streets whispering stories from the 9th century, and beer gardens overlooking the Vltava River, Prague City is an extraordinary blend of history, architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
A Timeline Written in Stone
From a 2nd-century map to modern-day metro lines, the story of Prague spans nearly two millennia. It began as a Celtic settlement in the 5th century and developed into a major centre of medieval power under Charles IV, the Czech king and King of Bohemia. By the 14th century, Prague had already become the beating heart of Central Europe, thanks in part to Charles University, founded in 1348—the oldest university in Eastern Europe.
The Majesty of Prague Castle
Towering over the city, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. It has been the seat of Czech kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and modern-day presidents. Dating back to the 9th century, this sprawling structure combines Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. The castle grounds include the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, the colorful Golden Lane, and the historic Wallenstein Palace Gardens.
Across the River: Charles Bridge and Beyond
No visit to Prague City is complete without crossing the iconic Charles Bridge, built in the 14th century under Charles IV. The bridge, lined with 30 statues of saints, leads from the Old Town to the Lesser Town, offering postcard-worthy views of the river and castle. Nearby, visitors often stop at the John Lennon Wall, which became a symbol of free expression and peace during the communist era.
Architectural Wonders at Every Turn
The city centre is a walking gallery of European architectural styles. In Staroměstské Square, you’ll find the medieval Astronomical Clock, Baroque churches, and Gothic towers—all within steps of modern cafes and shops. Not far from here stands the Powder Tower, a Gothic relic of the city’s fortification system.
Other must-see sites include:
- Petrin Lookout Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower
- Wenceslas Square, central to both tourism and history
- Jan Palach Square, a reminder of Czech resistance in the 20th century
The City of Culture and Learning
Prague is home to a rich network of cultural institutions and universities, both public and private. From the Prague City Gallery to Culture Trip tours, art and education shape everyday life here. In fact, some of Europe’s most influential thinkers studied or worked in Prague, including John Wycliffe, the reformer who preceded Martin Luther, and the 19th-century mathematician Bernard Bolzano.
The Czech Capital’s Modern Rhythm
Present-day Prague is divided into districts like Prague 1 and Prague 2, with Prague Integrated Transport connecting all corners of the city. The Prague Visitor Pass offers convenient access to trams, metros, and major attractions, while day trips to places like Kutná Hora and Karlštejn Castle are easily arranged.
For those seeking “actual life” alongside cultural life, explore the Letna Beer Garden or the 5th District Restaurant & Café. The city also boasts 27 Michelin-starred restaurants, showcasing Czech innovation in global cuisine.
A City for Everyone
Whether you’re wandering through the quiet gardens of the Baroque Church, skating near Kampa Park’s adjacent skate park, or attending a family-friendly program at a local public university, Prague welcomes all with its mixture of old-world charm and present-day vitality.
With a real population of over 1.3 million and an active population that includes students, expats, and artists, Prague is more than a destination—it’s a lived experience.
From its ancient kings to modern-day creatives, from cobblestone alleys to 21st-century trams, Prague City offers a journey through time in the most elegant and exciting way possible.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Prague City
Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) offer the best mix of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter is magical for Christmas markets.
Yes, Prague has one of the most efficient and affordable transport systems in Europe, including trams, buses, and three metro lines.
English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Basic Czech phrases are appreciated but not required.
Three full days are ideal for exploring major attractions, but you can enjoy the highlights even in two days.
Don’t miss goulash with dumplings, svíčková (beef in cream sauce), and Trdelník (a sweet chimney cake). Pair them with world-famous Czech beer.
Yes, compared to Western Europe, Prague is quite budget-friendly. You can enjoy excellent food, transport, and attractions without overspending.
While some places accept euros, the official currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). It’s best to exchange or withdraw local currency for daily expenses.
Absolutely—popular options include Kutná Hora, Český Krumlov, and Karlštejn Castle. All are accessible by train or bus within a couple of hours.
Read more about interesting places in Europe: